Bonefish--
a marine game fish of the
family Albulidae (order elopiformes) that inhabits shallow coastal and
island waters in tropical seas and is admired by anglers
for its speed and strength.
A strong wind was blowing from the south as the morning sun
peeked over the rim of the extinct volcano, bringing light
to miles of shallow reef flats. The tide was low but rising
fast as the angler moved slowly through the water, dropping
a size 4 orange Crazy Charlie into areas he knew might hold
what the locals call 'oio' and what others call bonefish.
As the sun rose higher he stopped casting when he spotted a
disturbance on the water moving slowly left to right. As he
quickly stripped more line off his reel he estimated that
the target was at least 80 feet out. After two false casts
and a double-haul, the line flew towards the horizon where
it smoothly unrolled, dropping the fly gently onto the
water with a tiny splash 15 feet from the rapidly closing
fish.
Short strips. Slowly. Slowly. Slowly. He concentrated on
the approaching wake as it passed the spot where he
estimated his fly hit the water. In mid-strip the line
suddenly went tight in his hand. Suddenly ninety feet of
WF-8-F line unspooled from his Lamson reel followed by the
rapid clicking sound of the line-to-backing knot shooting
through the rod guides as a 100 yards of backing followed
his main fly line across the flats. Fish on!
How it really happened: Steve brought his new 8 weight rod
out to the flats to test-cast it and after making a few
casts he noticed that the line was puddling on the water in
front of him and it looked like it was about to tangle. He
stopped stripping in the fly and attended to the line.
While doing this a bonefish rushed in and ate the fly,
which was just laying on the reef. After a short fight he
landed a nice four pound bonefish. Which at this point was
the first one caught and landed by anyone, bait or fly, in
the past two days of fishing!
I was in Hawaii on vacation with my family and fishing the
flats on the South Shore of the island of Oahu, Hawaii. Jin
was also in the islands with his family so along with my
brother Eric and my friends Steve L. and Steve T., we
fished for big 'oio' (oh ee oh) or bonefish. However
Hurricane Flossie threw a wrench
into our plans. Flossie was a Category 3 storm and it
was passing to the south-southwest of the island chain
heading north, bringing rain and high winds. For the
first week, casting was a challenge. Normally, the
mornings are calm with little or no wind but the storm
brought winds of 25-35 mph with gusts close to 35-40
mph. I watched Jin backcast with his 9 weight during a
bad day and the line just piled up behind him.
The normal daily routine was picking Jin up in Waikiki at
5am and we'd be on the water by 5:20am and fish until
8:30am so I could get him back in time for both of us to do
stuff with our families. We'd wade out to some of the good
spots and begin casting. Because of surface chop you can't
see the bonefish approach but in the areas we fish there
are corridors that are zones that the bones use for feeding
or transit so we'll stand in one spot and work the area. On
some days it's normal to see fish tailing 10 feet or closer
and on several occasions I watched as bonefish swam by
right in front of me. But the high winds were murder on
casting and the fish just didn't seem interested in biting.
We had some strikes and short runs and we caught a few reef
flats species but not the one we were after.
To get a break from the wind we fished a deep channel that
was blasted out of the reef to create boating access for a
community development in the 60's. My brother and I have
caught numerous bonefish in this sand-bottomed channel and
also a fair number of hammerhead sharks. Steve L. joined us
that morning and we caught a variety of reef critters but
not the money fish we were after. The best catch was a
three pound jack (papio) that Steve L. caught while dunking
live bait (oama) at the mouth of the channel.
Later in the week Steve T. joined us from California as we
continued to fish several spots on the flats that are
normally good fish-producing areas. However due to the
storm, tide, moon phase or anger of the fish gods we had no
luck. Even when Eric and his friend showed up to dunk bait
for bonefish there were no bites at all. When we spoke to
other fishermen all we got was the old "you should have
been here last week" story. We also wanted to try
flyfishing at Rat Island or the big flats on the Windward
side of the island but you had to access these areas by
kayak or small boat and with the hurricane blowing in,
fishing these spots was out.
After a frustrating week of fighting the wind Jin and his
family left the islands. I felt bad about not getting him a
decent bonefish but I was determined to get one for him.
Naturally, the day Jin was leaving the islands was the day
the hurricane's effects was due to decline. For the next
two days the winds diminished until conditions were back to
normal.
I got up early to gear up. Steve T. was picking me up and
we were heading to the flats but there was something
missing that had always been there for the past week. The
wind. There wasn't any.
When we hit the flats it was like a sheet of glass was on
the water. And there were tailing fish. Lots of tailing
fish. Steve T. had several hookups and several break-offs
and caught a couple of jacks. I had a strong take that was
on for a moment then pulled off. The wind was gone and the
fish were back.
Over the next week I caught a fish a day and missed
numerous others. Not bad when you consider I only fished
from 5:30am to 9:00am (had family stuff to do). All the
spots that were unproductive the previous week were
coughing up nice bonefish in the 5 to 7 pound range. And
one morning I had a huge hit that bent the 8 weight like no
other fish had. This one had all the line off the reel and
a good part of my backing when it pulled off. I checked the
hook. The bend of the hook had been straightened (see photo
below). You won't see lots of bonefish like in the
Caribbean or Christmas Island, but you will see, and
hopefully catch, a really big one like Steve L did earlier
this year.
Tips: The fish
loved orange, red and pink. For bonefish I tied a bunch of
flies from size 2 to 6 using orange as the main body color
as per the suggestion from Steve T. The bonefish especially
loved the size 6, which was a Charlie tied sparse. Other
sizes produced, but not as good as this one particular size
and type. If I were doing it again I'd use a heavier
(stronger) size 6 hook, something in the stainless steel. I
was using nickel plated hooks on the assumption that if the
fish broke off, the hook would rust out quickly.
Leaders: Use
short leaders when the wind is high. Lengthen out for
normal conditions but for these particular flats the fish
are not leader shy and you can go down to five feet. I've
caught fish here using five feet of straight 30 lb.
flourocarbon while the bait fisherguys are using 40 to 60
pound leaders and 3/0 to 5/0 circle hooks baited with half
a squid. Yeah, the bones get that big.
Eating: You need
a good meal after a hard day of fishing. Try Zippy's or L&L Hawaiian BBQ Drive-In or
Gina's BBQ.
Equipment: We
used eight and nine weight rods with floating line for the
flats and full sink line for fishing the channel. Reels
must hold at least 100 yards of backing. More is better.
Flourocarbon leaders and an assortment of flies in size 2
to 6. Long-nosed pliers to remove deep-set hooks (debarb
all hooks). A pair of good wading shoes is a must. A
waterproof hip sack is useful to keep your stuff organized.
Don't forget a hat and sunscreen. If you forget something
you can go to Nervous Waters Hawaii for fly
fishing stuff or McCully Bike or Hanapa'a Fishing Supply for
everything from light spinning supplies to heavy
offshore rigs.
October 7, 2007
Hawaii
A report from Steve L.
Went out at the crack dawn to try my “luck” out on the
flats. It was a nasty morning, overcast and very windy with
sporadic showers, but I had that “feeling” that only a
fisherman could understand and I had to be out there.
I packed my fly rod too but decided to go to bait when I
got there because the coconut trees were bending in the
wind.
After catching one eel and numerous nibbles on some long
distance casts, I decided to flip my bait just 20 yards in
front of me. The bite came about five minutes later and the
fish went on this long long run. I could see it splashing
the water over 180 yards out. This was no small fish. It
had my 14 foot rod bending to the max. I didn’t think it
was going to stop and I kept looking at my spinning spool
to see if there was enough line left.
I started to follow the fish when it slowed a bit, I
cranked the drag down, started reel and pump the rod to
turn it.
I fought it within 30 yards and decided not to net it to
minimize the trauma. I walked it several hundred yards to
shore. Earlier that morning, I bumped into a friend who
lives along the beach and hoped he might be still around to
take my picture. As it was, I took some self portraits and
then found a lady walking her dogs and had her shoot a
couple of shots. And then I walked the fish back out and we
watched it tailing off in the distance and disappear.
Some dream of catching bonefish this big, I dream of
catching one bigger.
September 30, 2007
Hawaii
A report from Steve L.
Yesterday I took Alan and his friend Conner out to the
flats to dunk for oio (bonefish) at sunset. It
started to rain when we picked Conner up and didn’t let up
until we got to the fishing spot. Because of the weather,
not a soul was out there, no fishermen or surfers.
Conner cast in his line and it couldn’t have been more than
three minutes when he felt a tap and then it was off to the
races! We never saw Conners fish but it was huge. I don’t
think he had more than 10 yards of line left when the fish
finally stopped his run. I could see the bottom of the
spool. Conner fought the fish for a few minutes and then in
it was gone. The main line cut on the reef.
I hooked into one about ten minutes later and had a great
fight using light tackle. It was about five pounds. I told
Conner to hold the fish for a picture. As I took the photo
the fish jump out of his hands and was gone into the night
(that’s why the fish looks a little distorted in the
photo).
This was Conners first oio strike. We always are
amused watching people hook up to an oio for the
first time. They always have this surprised smile on their
faces and then bewilderment on what to do. I always tell
them to leave their drag loose and just let it run.
June 16, 2007
Hawaii
Eric caught a three pound bonefish while spin fishing on
the flats on the west side of Oahu, Hawaii. He had the line
rigged with a toughbubble adjustable float to
keep the hook above the reef surface to get a good
drift and cover a lot of ground.
This float allows you to adjust the weight by adding water.
This gives it enough heft to throw a pretty fair distance
without adding lead. I also allows you to adjust how high
the float will ride in the water. Eric used a clear float
on a short leader.
March 2007
Ascension Bay, Mexico
A fishing report by Jin
I fished for three
days at Pesca Maya which is located on the
southern end of the Sian Ka'an Biosphere (nature
preserve). It's one of three lodges in the region that
give anglers access to the southern Yucatan peninsula
flats.
The weather was cloudy and windy on all three days, which
made it tough to spot fish and make accurate casts. We
fished the mangroves the first day
looking for bones and found many small schools early
in the morning but the fish disappeared by late
morning. A typical school had about a dozen fish,
mostly under a foot long. The larger fish, three
pounds plus, generally swam in pairs. I got one the
first day but missed many strikes as I tried to set
the hook by lifting my rod versus strip setting.
We took a long boat ride over to the Tres Maria Islands on the second
day and got caught in a storm. We saw less than a
dozen fish and a couple that were tailing. Made some
poor casts that spooked fish.
We started the third day up in the mangroves looking for
tarpon and I hooked a baby one--about 10 pounds but he was
gone after one jump. We went back out to the flats, chased
some schools of bones but couldn't cast to more than one of
them. Amazing how a school of one hundred fish just
disappear. But I got two bones stripping a clouser minnow
through the deeper water. In fact, we had a big problem the
whole trip with fish that were well educated and not
interested in eating flies.
Highlight of the trip was having five opportunities to cast
to tailing permit. Imagine looking down the beach and
seeing a black fin moving in the wind slowly making its way
along the edge of the flats. You quickly change to a crab,
while keeping your eye on the permit. Start your back cast
with the permit 60 feet away. Throw the fly five feet in
front of the fish, let it sink, and slowly strip the fly
off the floor. Fish looks, chases the fly, but in all five
cases refuses the offering.
Out of twenty anglers in three days, only one caught a
permit. The 10 pound fish took him to his last feet of
backing. They had to get in the boat and chase the fish
down.
Final tally was 12 takes, five hookups, with three bones
landed, the biggest around three pounds.
March 2007
Hawaii
A report from Steve T
I did five mornings of fly fishing for oio
(bonefish). I was fishing the xxxxx and xxxx flats. I only
caught two fish. The largest fish running about 5 lbs. I
hooked one fish that took me way into my backing. I just
couldn't stop it from running over the reef and breaking my
16 lb test leader on the coral. In hind sight I should have
just held the line to stop it from running into the reef.
The size 6 hook and 15 lb test line might have stopped it.
Overall it was pretty tough fishing. Steve L. thinks it's
because it was a full moon. The two mornings I fished xxxx
flats I had two shots at tailing oio; both times I
was able to make perfect casts right on the oio's
head. Of course they didn't like that very much. I met
Steve L. out there one morning. He caught a trumpet fish
with the orange fly I gave him.
February 16, 2007
Hawaii
A report from
SteveL
After a few days of bad weather cleared Steve planned to
hit the flats to try for an early morning bonefish. His
original plan was to fish at a specific spot but he met fly
fisher Steve T, who was planning to hit the same area, so
he let him fish that area (which is really good for fly
fishing) and walked further down the beach and began
casting.
Steve had a new Shimano rod and was hoping for a nice fish
to break it in but after an hour without a bite he decided
to call it a day. Suddenly he had something big on the
line.
Steve said the fish made multiple long runs and as he
brought it close to net, the fish would see him then speed
off again. He finally walked the fish to Steve T (who had
caught a few bonefish too) who helped him land the fish to
measure, weigh and release. This turned out to be a nice 10
pound bonefish (scale weighed), which was a great way to
break in a new rod.
August 3-28, 2006
Hawaii
After landing lots of bones while spin fishing on the flats
due to high winds, I finally had the chance to break out
the fly rod when the weather changed and managed to catch a
nice six pound (scale weighed) bonefish (oio) on
the flats one morning.
I always get up early so I can be on the water by 5:30am.
This not only allows me to beat the rush hour traffic but
the bite tends to be the best early or late in the day and
is especially good if you can catch the tide as its rising
or falling.
I used a 9-weight rod spooled with 200 yards of backing and
a Monic clear floating weight forward line. Tippet was five
feet of 15 pound test flurocarbon tied onto the fly line. I
used a tan and gold Christmas Island Crazy Charlie slow
stripped over the bottom.